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WHAT IS A POOMSAE?

Foundation Forms
Kicho Ilbo

Old Forms
Palgue Il Jang

Palgue Ee Jang
Olympic Forms
Taeguek Il Jang

Palgue Sam Jang
T- Ee Jang
Palgue Sa Jang
T- Sam Jang
Palgue Oh Jang

T- Sa Jang

Palgue Yuk Jang

T- Oh Jang

Palgue Chil Jang
T- Yuk Jang
Palgue Pal Jang
T- Chil Jang
 
T- Pal Jang
Ilyeo

KORYO

Hansu
Advanced Forms Chonkwon

Keumgang

Taebaek Pyongwon Sipjin Jitae

Note: Quicksilver Taekwondo practices WTF Taegeuk Poomsae. These movies, provided by The Korea Taekwondo Association, demonstrate poomsaes. Additional movies are available at www.koreataekwondo.org www.carbonecho.com. Master Mac's Korean Martial Arts Resources.




What is a Poomsae?

A Poomsae (Form) is a pattern of pre-arranged taekwondo moves, consisting of blocks, strikes and kicks.

While performing a Poomse, the Taekwondo practitioner uses his/her techniques to fight off  imaginary opponents, attacking from multiple directions.  Each of the WTF forms  (Taegeuk 1-8) and all Black Belt forms (from Koryo to Ilyo) begin with  defensive blocking techniques that are followed by a counter attacks.

Each Poomse is to  be practiced so many times that it can be performed without a thought (having to think of what the next move, direction or stance would be). Only after practicing a form, hundreds of times, will the student begin to understand its meaning.

Check Points of a Poomsae (Kukkikwon)

Poomse is a series of alternate attack and defense actions: So, there are frequent changes of actions and connections of techniques. One must pay attention to the movement of body, eyes, respiration, etc. The steps of paying attention are as follows:

  • A complete understanding of the significance of Poomse and the principles of its composition.

  • A perfect memorization of Poomse line, movements and direction.

  • During the practice, the following must be taken into consideration:

    •   - Eyes

    •   - Movement of the center of balance

    •   - Low or high speed

    •   - Strong or weak force

    •   - Respiration

Five Steps Poomsae Training.

A completion of Poomse can be achieved through hard training  by observing the five steps below

  • Pattern  

  • Significance

  • Practical use

  • Self Style & Study

  • Completion

Categories of Poomsae.
The Poomses are categorized by the techniques, composition and points of stress, which are classified into three minor categories.

  • Technique (variable, practicable, simple)

  • Composition (proportion of Poom, hand, foot, and stance)

  • Points of Stress (strong-slow, gentle-speedy, etc.)



Kicho Ilbo


Whitebelt 9th Kup

MOVIE


Kicho Eebo
Whitebelt 9th Kup

Movie


Kicho Sambo
Whitebelt 9th Kup

Movie


Taegeuk Il Jang

Whitebelt Advanced 8th Kup

Movie


Taegeuk Ee Jang

Yellowbelt 7th Kup

Movie



Taegeuk Sam Jang

Orange Belt 6th Kup

Movie


Taegeuk Sa Jang


Green Belt 5th Kup


Movie


Taegeuk Oh Jang


Purple Belt 4th Kup


Movie



Taegeuk Yook Jang
Blue Belt 3rd Kup

MOVIE


Taegeuk Chil Jang


Brown Belt 2nd Kup

Movie


Taegeuk Pal Jang

Red Belt 1st Kup

Movie



Koryo

Black Belt 1st Poom or 1st Dan

Koryo #1

Koryo#2

Keumgang

Black Belt 2nd Dan

Movie

Taebaek

Black Belt 3rd Dan

Movie

Pyongwon

Black Belt 4th Dan

Movie

Sipjin


Movie

Jitae


Movie

Chonkwon

Movie

Hansu


Movie

Ilyeo


Movie